Sesame seeds: Studies indicate that antioxidants and lignan present in sesame seeds can help improve sperm count, motility, and quality. But, improved verities and better agronomic practices may enhance the yields up to 5 – 6 quintals per acre. Average yield of Sesame is 3 – 4 quintals per acre. The yield from 1 acre sesame farming in India. ![]() What is the average yield of sesame per acre? Last week of June to second fortnight of July Mid September January-February Regularly eating substantial portions of these seeds - not just an occasional sprinkling on a burger bun - may aid blood sugar control, combat arthritis pain, and lower cholesterol. Sesame seeds are a good source of healthy fats, protein, B vitamins, minerals, fiber, antioxidants, and other beneficial plant compounds. Another 20 to 40 days are needed to allow the plant to dry down for harvest.Īccording to him, before the COVID-19 outbreak, a 100kg bag of beniseed was sold between N60,000 and N70,000, but that the price dropped to N25,000 during the lockdown. The upper limit is for areas where there are lower heat units accumulated during the growing season such as the areas north of Lubbock. How long does it take for sesame to mature?ĩ0 to 110 days Sesame varieties grown commercially require 90 to 110 days from planting to reach physiological maturity. It is used for Benniseed soup, as a butter/dip called tahini, in salads, candy etc. Ridi in Hausa, Eeku in yoruba, Ishwa in tiv, doo in jukun. Who is the biggest exporter of sesame seeds? How much is bag of sesame in Nigeria? COMMODITIES Sesame seed should be cultivated on a fairly flat and well-drained loam or loamy soil with a pH range of 5.5-6.7 and at a soil depth of 1.5-2.5cm, depending on the ecological zone, planting should be done between March/April to Mid July/ August. Equally, the black sesame is available Niger, Plateu and Taraba states. Similarly, the Brown and other color sesame grow in Jigawa, Katsina and Kano States. The White (Food Grade) seed grows in places like Benue, Nassarawa, Taraba, Keffi, Makurdi, Doma, etc. The seeds, which yield half of their weight in oil, are most commonly used in soups while the young leaves are used as a soup vegetable. The local names are ‘Ridi’ Hausa, ‘Ishwa’: Tiv, ‘Yamati’or ‘Eeku’: Yoruba, ‘Igorigo’ Igbira and ‘Doo’: Jukun. Jigawa has the highest area of production and total production in the country followed by Benue State. What is the average yield of sesame per acre?Ĭurrently, there are 26 sesame-growing states in Nigeria Adamawa, Bauchi, Benue, Borno, Gombe, Jigawa, Kaduna, Kano, Katsina, Kebbi, Kogi, Nassarawa, Niger, Plateau, Sokoto, Taraba, Yobe, and Abuja.How long does it take for sesame to mature?.Who is the biggest exporter of sesame seeds?.Do not overwater seedlings, allow the soil to dry out between waterings. Tips : Plant into average, well-drained soil. Another way is to collect the green pods off the plant and place them in a paper bag until they are dried. Once the pods have opened collect the seeds by hitting the plants against the side of a container or over a cloth/tarp. In a shorter growing season, you can cut the pod covered stems from the base and dry them indoors on a flat surface. Harvest : Pods start ripening from the bottom of the plant and begin to split when they are ready to harvest. Sow 5-6 seeds per foot, thin to 6-12" apart when they are 4" tall. ![]() Sowing Outdoors: After the last frost when the soil temperature reaches at least 70✯. Do not overwater seedlings, let the soil dry out between waterings. Transplant after last frost, 6-12" apart in rows 12-24" apart. Starting Indoors: 4-6 weeks before the last frost. Sow 2-3 seeds per cell/pot. Thin to the strongest seedling. Provide 70-85✯ soil temperature. Germination Temperature: Optimum soil temperatures 70-85✯. They are ready to harvest when the pods begin to split. Multi-stemmed plants produce 1-2 inch pods with approximately 30 on each stem. This process continues throughout the growing season with each plant growing 3-4 feet. Older flowers, located lower on the plant, produce the first seed pods while newer flowers begin to form above. Begins flowering approximately 2 months from seeding with tubular-shaped flowers growing in clusters around the stem. Tropical like plants thrive in long, hot summers and are easy to grow. An ancient crop dating back thousands of years. Imagine homegrown sesame seed, toasted and sprinkled over your favorite dish or freshly baked rolls.
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